June 2026 Current Affairs PDF (English)

Special Haryana State Current Affairs (June 2026)

1. Government Schemes & Initiatives

Haryana Housing Board Scheme 2026

Context / Why in News?

The Haryana government released a fresh batch of residential plots across three of the state's most in-demand urban centres, continuing its push to widen access to affordable housing for lower and middle-income households.

Key Highlights

• About 580 plots released across Panchkula, Gurugram, and Faridabad, giving applicants a choice across the state's premium real-estate corridor. • Plot sizes range from 42.25 to 142.71 sq m, with prices starting as low as Rs 18 lakh, making the scheme accessible across different income brackets. • The scheme specifically targets the Economically Weaker Section (EWS), Low Income Group (LIG), and Middle Income Group (MIG) categories. • Special reservation quotas have been built in for senior citizens, women applicants, and differently-abled persons.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

Administered by the Haryana Housing Board. The EWS/LIG/MIG income classification is a recurring static-GK theme across Indian housing schemes, including PMAY.

Haryana One Time Settlement (OTS) Scheme, 2026

Context / Why in News?

The Haryana government issued detailed FAQs to help long-pending taxpayers settle outstanding dues dating back to the pre-GST era, clearing a legacy backlog of tax disputes.

Key Highlights

• Covers all outstanding dues up to 30 June 2017 arising under seven separate pre-GST tax laws, including the Haryana Value Added Tax Act 2003, the Central Sales Tax Act 1956, and the Haryana General Sales Tax Act, 1973 (not to be confused with GST, which did not exist until 2017). • Waivers on outstanding dues range from 35% up to a full 100%, depending on the size of the pending dues. • Taxpayers can clear dues as a single lump-sum payment or across three instalments, once a provisional settlement order is issued.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

Tests understanding of the pre-GST to GST transition and the broader category of legacy tax dispute resolution mechanisms many states have rolled out.

Make in Haryana Policy 2026

Context / Why in News?

Haryana rolled out a dedicated five-year industrial policy exclusively for large enterprises and mega projects, marking a structural shift in how the state segments industrial promotion.

Key Highlights

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• Separates large/mega industry support from the earlier combined Haryana Enterprise Promotion Policy (HEPP), which bundled MSMEs and large industries together. • Aimed at attracting big-ticket investment by giving large investors a sharper, tailored policy focus.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

Relevant for tracing Haryana's industrial policy evolution and its Ease of Doing Business initiatives.

KVIC Khadi Rozgar Utsav, Siwani (Bhiwani) — June 18, 2026

Context / Why in News?

KVIC, functioning under the Ministry of MSME, held a major rural employment event at Siwani, Bhiwani district, also using the occasion to announce large national PMEGP subsidy disbursements.

Key Highlights

• Haryana CM Nayab Singh Saini attended as chief guest, with KVIC Chairman Manoj Goyal as guest of honour. • 3,645 machines and toolkits distributed to 972 artisans, across Haryana and six other states/UTs, under the Gramodyog Vikas Yojana (GVY). • PMEGP subsidy of Rs 504.68 crore disbursed for 22,259 new projects nationwide, expected to generate around 244,849 jobs, with banks sanctioning about Rs 1,485 crore in loans. • KVIC reported the sector has now reached production of nearly Rs 1.25 lakh crore and turnover of Rs 1.87 lakh crore, employing 2.04 crore people nationally.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

KVIC = statutory body under the KVIC Act, 1956, HQ Mumbai, six zonal offices, under Ministry of MSME. PMEGP is its flagship credit-linked subsidy scheme.

2. Polity & Governance

Cabinet Approves Model Online Transfer Policy 2026 & Teachers Transfer Policy 2026

Context / Why in News?

The Haryana Cabinet, chaired by CM Nayab Singh Saini, cleared two new transfer policies around June 22, 2026, aimed at more transparency and predictability in transfers.

Key Highlights

• Model Online Transfer Policy 2026 standardises and fully digitises transfer processes across departments, reducing scope for discretionary postings. • Teachers Transfer Policy 2026 specifically addresses transfer norms in the education department, historically a source of frequent litigation.

Rajesh Khullar Appointed Chief Principal Secretary to Haryana CM

Context / Why in News?

Retired IAS officer Rajesh Khullar was appointed Chief Principal Secretary to the Haryana CM, effective June 1, 2026.

Key Highlights

• Order issued by Chief Secretary TVSN Prasad. • Appointment made without conferring cabinet minister rank or status, distinguishing it from other states' practice for top bureaucratic advisers.

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3. Economy, Agriculture & Infrastructure

Sunflower MSP Procurement from June 30, 2026

Context / Why in News?

Haryana cleared the administrative path for sunflower procurement at Minimum Support Price from June 30, 2026, part of a wider expansion of MSP-covered crops.

Key Highlights

• 17 purchase centres declared across five districts to ensure adequate geographic coverage. • Part of a wider state push expanding MSP-covered crops from 14 to 24, a substantial widening of the safety net for Haryana's farmers. • Byora (MFMB) registration.

Existing MSP levels: Rs 2,585/quintal for wheat, Rs 2,441/quintal for paddy, accessed via Meri Fasal Mera

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

MSP is fixed by the CCEA on CACP recommendation (CACP established January 1965, under Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare).

Summer Moong Procurement, 2026

Context / Why in News?

The Centre approved procurement of moong (green gram) from Haryana specifically for the Summer 2026 season, announced June 19, 2026.

Key Highlights

• 2,115 MT of moong approved for Summer 2026, with total value exceeding Rs 18 crore. • Rabi 2025-26 season's moong procurement limit also raised, from 885 MT to 990 MT.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

Procurement of pulses/oilseeds runs under the Price Support Scheme (PSS), distinct from open-ended MSP procurement for staples like wheat and paddy.

4. Culture, Tourism & Sports

No verified, correctly-dated June 2026 item was found in this category. Haryana's best-known cultural event, the 33rd Mango Mela at Pinjore, falls in July 2026 and is excluded here for date accuracy.

5. Quick One-Liners

• Haryana Cabinet approved the Model Online Transfer Policy 2026 and Teachers Transfer Policy 2026 (~June 22, 2026). • Rajesh Khullar appointed Chief Principal Secretary to Haryana CM, without cabinet rank (June 1, 2026). • Sunflower MSP procurement in Haryana began June 30, 2026, across 17 centres in 5 districts. • Haryana received Centre approval for 2,115 MT moong procurement (Summer 2026), valued over Rs 18 crore (June 19, 2026). • KVIC's Khadi Rozgar Utsav at Siwani, Bhiwani distributed 3,645 machines to 972 artisans (June 18, 2026).

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National Affairs & Governance

Shri Narendra Modi Becomes India's Longest-Serving Elected Prime Minister (June 10, 2026)

Context / Why in News?

Prime Minister Narendra Modi completed 4,399 consecutive days in office on June 10, 2026, surpassing Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's previous record of 4,398 consecutive days as an elected Prime Minister.

Key Highlights

• 4,399 consecutive days in office, an unbroken run since PM Modi first took oath on May 26, 2014 — more than 12 years of continuous service. • Nehru's earlier record of 4,398 days was set across his second and third terms, serving continuously from 1952 to 1964. • Global leaders conveyed congratulations on the milestone and reaffirmed their ties with India.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

This record specifically covers continuous tenure as an elected PM. Nehru remains India's longest-serving Prime Minister overall once his pre-1952 interim tenure (from 1947) is included — a distinction examiners like to test.

Rashtriya Gramin Vikas Sammelan (RGVS) 2026 — June 28-29, 2026

Context / Why in News?

The first-ever national conclave of its kind on rural development was held at the Bharat Ratna C. Subramaniam Auditorium, ICAR-NASC Complex, Pusa, New Delhi, organised by the Ministry of Rural Development.

Key Highlights

• Chaired by Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan (Rural Development, and Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare); theme: 'Viksit Gram, Viksit Bharat'. • Reviewed the implementation of the VB-GRAMG Act, 2025 (Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar & Aajeevika Mission, Gramin). • Announced expansion of the Lakhpati Didi initiative target to 6 crore women, and launched the 'SARAS Shakti' collection to promote rural women-led enterprises. • Reviewed flagship programmes including PMAY-Gramin, PMGSY, DAY-NRLM, rural skill development schemes, and the National Social Assistance Programme. • The SARAS Aajeevika platform now spans 25+ state brands, generating over Rs 200 crore in annual business since the first Saras Mela was held in 1999.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

Nodal Ministry: Rural Development. DAY-NRLM stands for Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana–National Rural Livelihoods Mission.

Surha Tal — India's 100th Ramsar Site — June 5, 2026

Context / Why in News?

The Jai Prakash Narayan Bird Sanctuary (Surha Tal) in Ballia district, Uttar Pradesh, was designated India's 100th Ramsar Site on World Environment Day 2026.

Key Highlights

• Surha Tal is a permanent freshwater oxbow lake formed from an old bend of the Ganga; its core protected zone covers about 3,432 hectares, expanding to nearly 25,000 hectares during the monsoon.

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• It hosts rich avifaunal biodiversity — greylag goose, northern pintail, common teal, bar-headed goose, and sarus crane — drawing migratory birds from Central Asia and Siberia. • India became the country with the highest number of Ramsar Sites in Asia, ranking third globally after the UK (176) and Mexico (144). • PM Modi announced and welcomed the designation on social media.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

The Ramsar Convention was adopted in 1971 in Ramsar, Iran; India joined in 1982. A 'Ramsar Site' denotes a Wetland of International Importance. Nodal Ministry: Environment, Forest and Climate Change.

Kerala's 'Project Zero' Anti-Corruption Initiative

Context / Why in News?

Kerala Home Minister Ramesh Chennithala launched an anti-corruption initiative in late May 2026, with active Vigilance follow-through continuing to be reported through June 2026.

Key Highlights

• Run by the Vigilance and Anti-Corruption Bureau (VACB); motto: 'Together, let us build a corruption-free Kerala.' • Uses technology-driven monitoring, offering a Rs 5,000 reward for video evidence of bribery, with the complainant's identity kept confidential. • The minister flagged that the Prevention of Corruption (Amendment) Act, 2018 hampers prosecuting senior officials and elected representatives by requiring prior sanction from appointing authorities — he has separately petitioned the Supreme Court on this provision. • By mid-June 2026, around 850 officials were reported under Vigilance observation, amid a surge in complaints filed under the scheme.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

Central statute: Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (amended 2018), governing corruption offences by public servants nationally.

West Bengal Transfers 32 Acres to BSF for Border Security

Context / Why in News?

The West Bengal government approved the transfer of nearly 32 acres of land to the Border Security Force, to strengthen infrastructure along the India-Bangladesh border.

Key Highlights

• The decision was taken at a cabinet meeting in Nabanna, and will support the construction of border fencing, security posts, and surveillance facilities across multiple border districts. • An additional 1.53 acres has been cleared for three new Border Outposts in Malda, Nadia, and Cooch Behar. • 12.72 acres in North Dinajpur has also been approved for fencing and related infrastructure across 11 locations.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

Illustrates the Centre-state coordination model for border security infrastructure, where border security is a Union subject but land acquisition/transfer requires state government cooperation.

CCPA Fines Coaching Institute, Software Firm Over Dark Patterns

Context / Why in News?

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The Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) imposed penalties on a coaching institute and a software firm for using dark patterns — misleading online design practices that manipulate consumer choices.

Key Highlights

• Coaching institute fined Rs 5 lakh; software company fined Rs 1 lakh, for violating consumer rights through misleading advertisements and unfair trade practices. • The regulator directed both entities to remove such practices from their digital platforms and ensure consumers can make informed decisions without manipulation. • CCPA has also urged coaching institutes, e-commerce companies, and other digital platforms to conduct self- audits and eliminate dark patterns from their websites and applications.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

CCPA was established under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, and has increasingly focused on digital-era consumer harms like dark patterns, a growing global regulatory concern.

Historic Tripartite MoU to Boost Oil and Gas Exploration in Northeast (June 11, 2026)

Context / Why in News?

The Centre signed a historic tripartite Memorandum of Understanding with the governments of Assam and Nagaland to accelerate crude oil and natural gas exploration and production in the two northeastern states.

Key Highlights

• The agreement was signed on June 11, 2026, in the presence of Union Home Minister Amit Shah, Petroleum Minister Hardeep Singh Puri, Assam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma, and Nagaland CM Neiphiu Rio. • Extraction could increase more than tenfold from the current estimated 1,000 to 1,500 barrels per day, once exploration activity expands under the new arrangement.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

Highlights the Northeast's under-explored hydrocarbon potential and the political sensitivity of resource-sharing arrangements between the Centre and northeastern states.

PM-VBRY Incentives of Rs 2,400 Crore Released (June 19, 2026)

Context / Why in News?

PM Modi disbursed incentives worth Rs 2,400 crore to over 15 lakh individuals under the Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana (PM-VBRY), via Direct Benefit Transfer, on June 19, 2026.

Key Highlights

• Youth securing their first formal job are eligible for incentives up to Rs 15,000, paid in two instalments. • More than 63 lakh employees have been brought into the formal workforce since the scheme's launch in August 2025. • Nearly 30% of beneficiaries are women, reflecting the scheme's contribution to enhancing female workforce participation. • Over 80% of the establishments supported under PM-VBRY are small enterprises employing fewer than 25 workers, showing the scheme's reach into India's informal-adjacent small business sector.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

The scheme incentivises both employees and employers to encourage formal employment, aiming to expand social security coverage alongside job creation.

Government Notifies Employees' Provident Fund Scheme 2026 (effective June 29, 2026)

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Context / Why in News?

The Government of India notified the Employees' Provident Fund (EPF) Scheme, 2026, replacing the EPF Scheme, 1952, as part of implementing the Code on Social Security, 2020.

Key Highlights

• The new scheme came into effect on June 29, with its publication in the Gazette; it aims to strengthen digital compliance, improve administrative efficiency, and enhance portability of accounts. • Mandatory EPF contribution remains unchanged at 12% of wages each from the employee and employer, while the existing 10% rate continues for notified establishments under the Central Government. • The scheme updates rules for partial withdrawals, allowing members to access funds for medical treatment, education, marriage, housing, and other specified needs, subject to maintaining a minimum balance. • Strong emphasis has been placed on electronic filings, online claims, e-passbooks, and Universal Account Number (UAN) linkage to improve transparency and fund management.

AIR SUVIDHA 2.0 Launched Amid Ebola Emergency (June 25, 2026)

Context / Why in News?

The Ministry of Civil Aviation, in partnership with Delhi International Airport Limited (DIAL), launched AIR SUVIDHA 2.0, an upgraded contactless health self-declaration portal, mandatory for all international arrivals into India, in response to the ongoing Ebola outbreak in parts of Africa.

Key Highlights

• Follows the WHO's May 17, 2026 declaration of the Ebola/Bundibugyo virus disease outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), under the International Health Regulations, 2005. • The portal requires arriving international travellers to submit an online health declaration detailing their recent travel history, exposure risks, and symptoms before immigration clearance. • Developed in collaboration with the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the system enables real-time data sharing with health, immigration, and surveillance authorities for quick identification of at-risk passengers. • Travellers can complete the Air Suvidha self-declaration form up to 24 hours before arrival and are advised to submit it before boarding for faster clearance.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

PHEIC = Public Health Emergency of International Concern, a formal WHO declaration under the International Health Regulations, 2005 — a recurring current-affairs and public-health-governance theme.

India's Hub-And-Spoke Aviation Model Takes Off from Varanasi (June 25, 2026)

Context / Why in News?

India's ambitious hub-and-spoke aviation model officially took off, with Varanasi becoming the first city integrated into the new 'Easy Connect' system, launched by Air India.

Key Highlights

• The model links 'spoke' cities such as Varanasi with major 'hub' airports like Delhi, enabling passengers to access a wider international network through coordinated connections. • It allows travellers to check in baggage and complete immigration formalities at the origin airport, reducing transit hassle and overall travel time. • Civil Aviation Minister Ram Mohan Naidu Kinjarapu inaugurated the launch; the flight (AI1111) connects Varanasi to Delhi, with onward connections to 17 international destinations within four hours, including London Heathrow, Frankfurt, Singapore, and Dubai.

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• Six more cities are expected to be brought under the model in the coming weeks, expanding access to global destinations beyond the metros.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

Forms part of India's stated vision to become a preferred aviation hub domestically by 2030 and internationally by 2047, alongside projected job creation of around 400,000 direct and indirect roles by 2030.

BHAVYA Portal Opens Digital Gateway for States to Compete for Industrial Parks

Context / Why in News?

The Centre launched the Bharat Audyogik Vikas Yojana (BHAVYA) Portal, a dedicated online platform enabling States and Union Territories to compete for Central support in developing world-class industrial parks.

Key Highlights

• The portal will enable States/UTs to submit Detailed Project Reports (DPRs), showcase their strengths, available land, connectivity, investor interest, and sector-specific advantages, and seek Central support over the next six years. • It is expected to bring greater transparency, efficiency, and accountability to the selection process while enabling faster decision-making. • The scheme adopts a challenge-based competitive model, encouraging states to put forward high-quality proposals to attract investment and employment opportunities.

Quick One-Liners

• PM Modi became India's longest-serving elected PM (4,399 days) on June 10, 2026. • Surha Tal (Uttar Pradesh) became India's 100th Ramsar Site on June 5, 2026. • West Bengal cleared ~32 acres for BSF border infrastructure along the India-Bangladesh border. • PM-VBRY disbursed Rs 2,400 crore in incentives to 15 lakh+ beneficiaries on June 19, 2026. • AIR SUVIDHA 2.0 launched June 25, 2026, amid the Ebola PHEIC. • Air India's first 'Easy Connect' hub-and-spoke flight began from Varanasi on June 25, 2026. • EPF Scheme 2026 came into effect June 29, 2026, replacing the 1952 scheme.

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International Relations & Global Affairs

PM Modi's France & Slovakia Visit (June 13-18, 2026)

Context / Why in News?

PM Modi undertook a visit to France and Slovakia from June 13 to 18, 2026, aimed at strengthening India's strategic partnerships in Europe and advancing cooperation in trade, technology, and security, with the G7 Summit (covered separately below) forming part of the same trip.

Key Highlights

• In France, PM Modi held talks with President Emmanuel Macron in Nice, where the two leaders reviewed progress under the India-France Special Strategic Global Partnership. • They jointly inaugurated the 'Bharat Innovates' event, bringing together leading startups and investors from India, France, and other countries. • PM Modi then paid a State Visit to Slovakia, June 14-16 — historic as the first visit by an Indian PM since Slovakia's independence in 1993. During this visit, India and Slovakia inked 11 agreements in fields including labour migration, defence, digital technology, and audio-visual creation, and agreed to elevate their bilateral relationship to a Strategic Partnership. • The President of the Slovak Republic, Peter Pellegrini, conferred upon PM Modi Slovakia's highest state honour, The Order of the White Double Cross, First Class. • The visit concluded in Paris on June 18, where PM Modi attended the VivaTech Summit, Europe's largest technology and startup event, highlighting India's emergence as a global hub for innovation, digital transformation, and entrepreneurship.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

Distinct from the G7 Summit (June 16-17, Evian) below — this entry covers the bilateral France and Slovakia legs of the same European trip, a distinction examiners often test by asking which visit came first or which agreements belong to which leg.

52nd G7 Summit, Evian-les-Bains, France (June 15-17, 2026)

Context / Why in News?

India attended the 52nd G7 Summit as a special invitee, not a member state, continuing a run of invitations to G7 summits dating back to 2003.

Key Highlights

• Theme: 'Forging New Partnerships and Rebuilding International Solidarity.' PM Modi addressed the Outreach Session alongside leaders of Brazil, Egypt, Kenya, South Korea, the World Bank, and the African Development Bank, focusing on the trust deficit, development cooperation reform, and Global South representation. • Bilateral meetings were held with the leaders of Canada, the UK, the UAE, Kenya, Egypt, South Korea, and Japan's Prime Minister. • India formally invited the UAE President to the 18th BRICS Summit, which India is hosting later in 2026, and India and the EU announced a target to conclude their free trade agreement by the end of 2026. • PM Modi highlighted maritime security concerns tied to disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz. • Sources differ on India's exact invitation count — one outlet cites '8th consecutive' while another cites '13th overall participation, 7th appearance since 2019' — this discrepancy is flagged rather than resolved.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

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G7 formed in 1975 (as G6) after the 1973 oil crisis; Canada joined in 1976; Russia was in/out between 1998-2014; the EU participates as a non-enumerated member since 1977. India is not a member, and attends only as an invited guest.

India, Myanmar Hold Talks on Security, Connectivity

Context / Why in News?

Myanmar President Min Aung Hlaing's official visit to India saw talks with PM Modi covering border security, connectivity, and economic ties.

Key Highlights

• Both sides discussed border security, connectivity projects, economic ties, and regional issues, pledging to expedite work on the Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project and the India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway despite ongoing security challenges in Myanmar. • India raised concerns over insurgent activities along the border, cyber scam networks, and refugee movements, while Myanmar assured that its territory would not be used against India's security interests. • The two leaders also discussed cooperation in critical minerals, trade, energy, healthcare, and emerging technologies.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

The Kaladan project links Kolkata port to Sittwe port in Myanmar and onward to Mizoram — a cornerstone of India's Act East Policy.

India, South Africa Expand Tech Cooperation

Context / Why in News?

India and South Africa agreed to strengthen cooperation in Artificial Intelligence, digital infrastructure, and advanced manufacturing as part of a new phase of bilateral engagement.

Key Highlights

• The agreement came during talks in New Delhi between Science and Technology Minister Dr Jitendra Singh and South Africa's Deputy Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation, Nomalungelo Gina. • Both sides highlighted the importance of emerging technologies, startup ecosystems, and industry-linked research, stressing the need to develop affordable and scalable solutions for Global South countries.

India, Venezuela Discuss Energy, Trade Ties

Context / Why in News?

India and Venezuela agreed to strengthen cooperation in energy, mining, pharmaceuticals, and other sectors during the visit of Venezuela's Acting President, Ms Delcy Rodríguez.

Key Highlights

• Talks with PM Modi focused on building a long-term energy partnership, with Venezuela emerging as one of India's leading crude oil suppliers in recent spot purchases. • The two sides also explored cooperation in critical minerals, agriculture, transportation, and automotive manufacturing; no major agreements were signed, but both countries expressed commitment to expanding economic engagement and long-term energy cooperation.

UPI Goes Live in Cambodia (June 2-3, 2026)

Context / Why in News?

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NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL) and ACLEDA Bank Plc. launched UPI-KHQR interoperability, under RBI and National Bank of Cambodia oversight, formally announced via PIB on June 3.

Key Highlights

• Phase 1: Indian UPI app users can pay at over 4.5 million Cambodian merchants accepting KHQR, Cambodia's national QR standard. • Phase 2 (planned): a reverse corridor will allow Cambodian travellers to pay via UPI QR at Indian merchants. • Cambodia becomes the 9th country with live UPI acceptance, joining UAE, Singapore, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, France, Mauritius, and Qatar. • The launch was preceded by an MoU signed in December 2025; UPI processes close to 18 billion transactions monthly domestically.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

NPCI = National Payments Corporation of India, set up under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007; NIPL is its international arm. The 9-country UPI list is a strong Prelims-style factual table.

UPI Expands Global Footprint with Launch in France (June 16, 2026)

Context / Why in News?

Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal launched UPI at Nice Massena, a major retail and commercial hub

in France, on June 16, 2026 — a separate milestone from the earlier Cambodia launch.

Key Highlights

• The launch marked another milestone in UPI's international expansion, showcasing India's ability to deliver secure, seamless, and interoperable digital payment solutions at scale. • Developed by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), UPI has transformed digital transactions in India and is now being adopted across several countries, including France, Singapore, the UAE, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Nepal, and Mauritius. • The Minister said the initiative would strengthen economic and technological ties between India and France while making digital payments more convenient for Indian travellers and businesses abroad.

India Welcomes US-Iran Peace Deal (finalised June 18, 2026)

Context / Why in News?

India welcomed a landmark peace agreement between the United States and Iran to end months of conflict in West Asia that had disrupted global trade, energy supplies, and shipping through the strategically important Strait of Hormuz.

Key Highlights

• PM Modi, in a social media post on June 18, 2026, expressed hope that the agreement would restore peace and stability in the region and ensure freedom of navigation and commerce. • The breakthrough followed mediation efforts led by Pakistan, with the two sides reaching a preliminary agreement on June 14. The 14-point Memorandum of Understanding was formally finalised on June 18 through digital signatures by US President Donald Trump and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian. • The agreement calls for an end to hostilities, reopening of the Strait of Hormuz for international shipping, discussions on sanctions relief, and a 60-day negotiation process to resolve outstanding issues, including Iran's nuclear programme.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

The Strait of Hormuz, between Iran and Oman, is a critical chokepoint for global oil shipping — a frequently tested geography-meets-current-affairs fact.

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India Raises Concern Over Gulf Maritime Security After Death of Three Seafarers (June 8-10, 2026)

Context / Why in News?

India strongly condemned a missile attack on merchant vessel MT Settebello off the coast of Oman, in which three Indian seafarers lost their lives, raising concerns over the safety of Indian nationals and maritime traffic in the Gulf region.

Key Highlights

• Briefing the media in New Delhi on June 10, External Affairs Ministry spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said the Government of India had lodged a strong protest by summoning the US Chargé d'Affaires following the incident. • Another vessel, MT Marivex, carrying 24 Indian crew members, was targeted off the Oman coast on June 8; all crew members were safely rescued and expected to return to India soon. • In a separate maritime security incident on June 10, the tanker MT Jalveer, with 20 Indian crew members on board, reported an incident near Oman's Shinas Port; all crew members were later reported safe after rescue efforts. • The government said it is closely monitoring the evolving security situation in West Asia and has activated round-the-clock helplines through Indian missions in the region to ensure the safety of Indian nationals and seafarers.

India, Nepal Launch Instant Cross-Border Payments

Context / Why in News?

India and Nepal launched a new peer-to-peer cross-border remittance system by linking India's Unified Payments Interface (UPI) with Nepal's National Payments Interface (NPI), boosting digital financial connectivity between the two countries.

Key Highlights

• The integration enables citizens to make seamless, secure, and real-time money transfers through mobile banking apps and digital wallets. • The initiative supports regional efforts to promote accessible, safe, and affordable cross-border payments while reinforcing long-standing social and economic relations, improving convenience for travellers, operational efficiency, and reducing cash-handling costs.

India Expands Quake Relief in Venezuela — Operation Amistad (earthquakes June 24, 2026)

Context / Why in News?

India intensified humanitarian assistance to earthquake-hit Venezuela under Operation Amistad, following twin powerful earthquakes of magnitude 7.2 and 7.5 that struck northern Venezuela on June 24, 2026, causing widespread devastation, heavy loss of life and injuries, and extensive damage to infrastructure.

Key Highlights

• The Ministry of External Affairs said the Indian Army Field Hospital is continuing to provide medical care to affected communities. • The Indian Embassy in Venezuela said India's relief efforts have been widely appreciated for their professionalism and quality of service, with India deploying medical personnel, medicines, and relief supplies to support ongoing rescue and rehabilitation operations.

12 Indians Among 13 Dead in Qatar Gas Plant Blast (June 22-23, 2026)

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Context / Why in News?

At least 12 Indian nationals were among 13 people killed in an explosion at Qatar's Ras Laffan liquefied natural gas (LNG) complex on June 22, 2026.

Key Highlights

• The Indian Embassy in Qatar issued a statement on June 23, expressing condolences and confirming it was in contact with local authorities; a total of 13 people, including Indian and Pakistani nationals, lost their lives, while 66 others were injured in the incident. • Qatar's Energy Minister, Mr Saad al-Kaabi, said the blast occurred during the restart of operations after a prior disruption, with officials describing it as a 'technical accident' and ruling out sabotage, though an investigation has been launched. • Officials further said the plant's export operations were not affected and there was no environmental risk reported; injured workers are undergoing treatment, with none reported to be in critical condition.

BRICS NSA Meet Calls for Stronger Action Against Terror, Cyber Threats (June 16-17, 2026, New Delhi)

Context / Why in News?

The 16th BRICS National Security Advisers' Meeting, held in New Delhi under India's chairship, concluded with member nations calling for deeper cooperation to counter terrorism, cyber threats, and other emerging global security challenges.

Key Highlights

• Chaired by National Security Adviser Ajit Doval, the two-day meeting brought together top security officials from BRICS countries, who agreed to strengthen information sharing, enhance capacity-building, and improve coordination among law enforcement agencies to tackle cross-border threats. • Delegates also reviewed the outcomes of BRICS Joint Working Groups on Counter-Terrorism (held May 21- 22) and Security in the Use of Information and Communication Technologies (held June 8-9), and discussed broader risks including energy security, food security, and climate-linked instability. • The meeting concluded with support for India's BRICS Chairmanship theme for 2026 — 'Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability' — highlighting the need for collective action against evolving security challenges.

PM Modi's State Visit to Seychelles (June 27-29, 2026)

Context / Why in News?

PM Modi visited Seychelles as Guest of Honour for the country's 50th National Day (Golden Jubilee of Independence), coinciding with 50 years of India-Seychelles diplomatic relations.

Key Highlights

• 19 bilateral outcomes were signed, spanning defence, maritime security, digital payments (UPI), healthcare, education, agriculture, space, shipping, extradition, and a Line of Credit worth Rs 1,250 crore. • India announced a US$175 million Special Economic Package (US$125 million Line of Credit plus US$50 million Grant Assistance), and gifted the Fast Attack Vessel 'PS Lespwar' along with the refitted 'PS Zoroaster' to strengthen Seychelles' maritime security. • India agreed to redeploy military advisers to Seychelles, reviving a lapsed arrangement, while Seychelles joined the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI). • PM Modi became the first Indian PM to address an Extraordinary Sitting of Seychelles' National Assembly; Seychelles reaffirmed its role in India's MAHASAGAR Vision (Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions). Bilateral trade was cited at around USD 73 million.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

June 2026 Current Affairs Compilation | Page 15

India-Seychelles diplomatic relations were established in 1976 (the year of Seychelles' independence). IFC-IOR (Information Fusion Centre-Indian Ocean Region), established 2018, is India's key maritime domain awareness hub for partner countries. CDRI was an Indian initiative launched in 2019.

Global Peace Index (GPI) 2026

Context / Why in News?

The Global Peace Index 2026 was released by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP), the 20th edition of the index, covering 163 countries (99.7% of world population).

Key Highlights

• India ranked 127th (score 2.409), down from 115th in 2025 — a 2.9% decline, driven by border tensions (Pakistan, Myanmar) and internal conflict indicators including Manipur. • Iceland ranked 1st for the 19th consecutive year; the top 5 were Iceland, New Zealand, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Ireland. Russia ranked last (163rd) — the least peaceful country for the first time. • South Asia rankings: Bhutan 16th (the region's most peaceful), Sri Lanka 67th (the biggest improver, +2.3%), Nepal 111th (the region's sharpest decline, -9.1%), Bangladesh 117th, India 127th, Pakistan 152nd, and Afghanistan 157th (the region's least peaceful). • 99 countries recorded deterioration in peacefulness — the highest number since the index began.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

GPI uses 23 qualitative/quantitative indicators across three domains — Societal Safety and Security, Ongoing Domestic and International Conflict, and Militarisation. IEP is headquartered in Sydney, Australia.

Hurun Global Unicorn Index 2026 (released June 26, 2026)

Context / Why in News?

The Hurun Global Unicorn Index 2026, an annual ranking of privately-held startups valued at $1 billion or more, founded in the 2000s, was released with a cut-off date of January 1, 2026.

Key Highlights

• India ranked 4th globally with 61 unicorns, slipping from 3rd, as the UK overtook it with 80 unicorns (up 47% year-on-year, valued at £242.4 billion combined). • Global rankings: USA 1st (806 unicorns, over half the world's total), China 2nd (381), UK 3rd (80), India 4th (61); the global total reached a record 1,603 unicorns worldwide, up 5.3% year-on-year, with a combined valuation of $8 trillion. • Bengaluru remained India's unicorn capital with 25 unicorns, followed by Mumbai with 13. • Indian-founded unicorns worldwide numbered 217 in total, 156 of them based outside India (142 in the US alone), collectively valued at nearly $600 billion. • AI emerged as the top value driver globally — AI unicorns (215 companies) accounted for 36% of total global unicorn value, on par in count with fintech (216) but far higher in valuation. Six Indian unicorns went public during the year, reflecting an improving IPO environment.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

Hurun Research Institute has tracked unicorns since 2017; this is the 10th edition of the Global Unicorn Index. The term 'unicorn' for $1bn+ private startups was coined by venture capitalist Aileen Lee in 2013.

June 2026 Current Affairs Compilation | Page 16

Economy, Banking & Finance

RBI Monetary Policy Committee, June 2026 (meeting June 3-5, decision June 5)

Context / Why in News?

The Monetary Policy Committee met under RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra amid the West Asia conflict, elevated crude oil prices, rupee pressure from foreign fund outflows, and monsoon/El Niño uncertainty.

Key Highlights

• Repo rate held unchanged at 5.25%, unanimous vote; neutral stance retained. SDF (Standing Deposit Facility) at 5%; MSF (Marginal Standing Facility) and Bank Rate at 5.5% — SDF is the floor, MSF the ceiling of the policy corridor. • FY27 GDP growth forecast cut to 6.6% from 6.9% (April estimate); FY27 CPI inflation forecast raised to 5.1% from 4.6%. • The next MPC meeting is scheduled for August 3-5, 2026. • Governor Malhotra noted continued resilience in domestic activity — strong demand, healthy bank balance sheets, credit growth, and infrastructure spending — as a counterweight to external risks.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

MPC is a six-member panel (three RBI, three external) under Section 45ZB of the RBI Act, 1934 (inserted via the 2016 amendment); it meets at least four times a year to target CPI inflation at 4% (+/- 2%).

SEBI Board Meeting — June 19, 2026 (Mumbai)

Context / Why in News?

The SEBI board cleared a wide reform package spanning buybacks, Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs), mutual funds, bond markets, and governance of its own members.

Key Highlights

• Open-market share buybacks through stock exchanges reintroduced, effective August 1, 2026 — this route had been phased out around April 2025 after unfavourable tax treatment; promoters remain barred from participating, and the separate trading window requirement has been removed. • Mutual funds have been permitted intraday borrowing to bridge settlement/forex mismatches, separate from and outside the existing 20% redemption-borrowing limit. • A new GARUDA framework (Green-Channel: AIF Rollout Upon Document Acknowledgment) cuts AIF scheme launch timelines from 30 to 10 working days, with angel/accredited-investor funds able to launch immediately on filing. • Relaxations were introduced for the municipal bond market, allowing municipalities to raise funds to refinance existing project debt, pool resources via combined finance vehicles, and offer extra interest/discounts to senior citizens, women, retail investors, and defence personnel. • Securities transmission to legal heirs was simplified through QR-coded death certificates and a combined affidavit-cum-NOC replacing older paperwork; agri-commodity derivatives were revived with higher position limits, with select contracts to be cash-settled. • A new 2026 Code of Conduct for SEBI board members bars Whole Time Members from equity investment/trading and mandates disclosure of family, property, and liability details. • AIF cumulative commitments stood at Rs 15.74 lakh crore, with net investments of Rs 6.45 lakh crore, as of December 31, 2025.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

SEBI is a statutory body under the SEBI Act, 1992, headquartered in Mumbai. AIF regulations fall under the SEBI (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012.

June 2026 Current Affairs Compilation | Page 17

India's Trade Data, May 2026

Context / Why in News?

The Commerce Ministry and RBI released separate May 2026 trade and Balance of Payments data, showing record exports alongside a widening trade deficit — the two bodies use different methodologies and legitimately show slightly different figures.

Key Highlights

• Merchandise exports hit a record monthly high of $45.20 billion in May 2026 (up from $38.30 billion in May 2025); merchandise imports rose to $73.41 billion (from $60.86 billion), giving a merchandise trade deficit of $28.21 billion. • Overall trade (goods + services): exports $81.96 billion, imports $92.47 billion; the overall trade deficit widened to $10.51 billion, from $6.79 billion a year earlier. Services exports stood at $36.76 billion, services imports at $19.06 billion. • April-May 2026-27 cumulative figures: total exports reached $162.69 billion (+14.66% year-on-year); the merchandise trade deficit for the two months stood at $56.44 billion. • Crude oil imports surged approximately 54% year-on-year to $22.68 billion; gold imports rose 34% to $3.42 billion — both linked to the West Asia conflict's effect on oil prices and safe-haven gold demand. • RBI's separate Balance of Payments release showed a Current Account Deficit of $2 billion for May 2026, though the April-May period as a whole showed a current account surplus of $2.8 billion; RBI's own merchandise trade deficit figure of $27.9 billion differs slightly from the Commerce Ministry's $28.21 billion due to differing data compilation methods.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

Commerce Ministry (DGCI&S) trade data is provisional/monthly; RBI's BoP data reconciles goods, services, income, and transfers into the current account — the two bodies' export/import numbers legitimately differ and both are separately quotable in exam MCQs.

India's Trade Grows 5.4% to $1.84 Trillion in FY2025-26 (NITI Aayog report, June 23, 2026)

Context / Why in News?

NITI Aayog's Trade Watch Quarterly, the 8th edition covering the January-March 2026 quarter, was released by Vice-Chairman Dr Ashok Kumar Lahiri in New Delhi on June 23, 2026.

Key Highlights

• India's total merchandise and services trade grew 5.4% year-on-year during FY2025-26, reaching $1.84 trillion; exports grew 4.2%, while imports increased by 6.5%, reflecting continued dynamism in the country's engagement with the global economy. • Services trade continued to be a key driver of growth — services exports rose 9% during the January-March quarter, helping maintain a strong services trade surplus. • India also retained its position as the world's eighth-largest services exporter in 2025.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

This is NITI Aayog's separate annual FY assessment, distinct from the monthly Commerce Ministry/RBI trade data covered above — examiners sometimes test which body released which figure.

Private Corporate Sector Rebounds with 10.1% Sales Growth in 2025-26 (RBI report, June 24, 2026)

Context / Why in News?

June 2026 Current Affairs Compilation | Page 18

India's listed private non-government non-financial companies recorded a robust 10.1% growth in sales during 2025-26, marking a return to double-digit expansion after two years, according to a Reserve Bank of India (RBI) report.

Key Highlights

• The financial results of 4,278 listed companies showed sales growth accelerated to 10.8% from 6.0% a year earlier in the manufacturing sector, with automobiles, electrical machinery, food & beverages, and chemicals among the key drivers of growth. • The services sector also maintained momentum, with IT companies reporting sales growth of 7.9% and non-IT services firms sustaining double-digit growth. • Despite higher input costs, manufacturing companies improved profitability, with operating profit growth rising to 10.3% from 6.0% in the previous year; IT firms posted operating profit growth of 10.7%, reflecting continued strength in the sector.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

This is an annual (FY) corporate performance report, distinct from RBI's monetary policy and Balance of Payments releases covered elsewhere in this section.

Govt. Announces Rs 10,000 Crore ATF Stabilisation Package

Context / Why in News?

The Centre approved a one-time budgetary support package of Rs 10,000 crore to stabilise Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF) prices amid global volatility triggered by the West Asia conflict.

Key Highlights

• Civil Aviation Ministry Director Mr Rohit Raj said the measure is aimed at protecting air connectivity, ensuring stable airline operations, and shielding passengers from sharp fare increases. • He clarified that the package is a temporary stabilisation mechanism, not a subsidy, and will include strict monitoring and fund recovery provisions; Raj said the initiative will help airlines manage extreme fuel price fluctuations, minimise the impact on travellers, and maintain uninterrupted connectivity.

Government Eases Tax Rules for Foreign Investors

Context / Why in News?

The Government of India granted income-tax exemption to Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) on capital gains and interest income earned from investments in government securities, following the promulgation of the Income-tax (Amendment) Ordinance, 2026.

Key Highlights

• The exemption brings India's taxation framework for government securities in line with global comparable markets and applies to interest and capital gains earned by FPIs on investments in government securities on or after April 1, 2026. • According to the Ministry, the measure is aimed at attracting long-term foreign investors, including pension funds, insurance companies, and sovereign wealth funds, while ensuring a stable inflow of foreign capital. • The government expects the reform to simplify market access, reduce operational hurdles, and encourage greater participation by global investors in Indian equities and government securities.

Government to Phase Out WPI, Introduce Producer Price Index

Context / Why in News?

The government decided to gradually replace the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) with a more comprehensive Producer Price Index (PPI), to modernise India's inflation and pricing data system and align it with global standards.

June 2026 Current Affairs Compilation | Page 19

Key Highlights

• The base year of WPI will be revised from 2011-12 to 2022-23; the index will continue to be published for five years alongside the new PPI before being phased out completely. • The move is aimed at improving accuracy in measuring price changes at the producer level and reducing reliance on wholesale pricing indicators. • The revised WPI and the new PPI series are scheduled to be released on the 15th of the month; the updated index will also expand coverage from 697 to 957 items, offering a broader representation of economic activity.

Cabinet Approves Ahmedabad Metro Extension, Amaravati GPRA Project (June 10, 2026)

Context / Why in News?

The Union Cabinet, on June 10, 2026, approved two major infrastructure projects — the Ahmedabad Metro Phase 2A extension and the Amaravati General Pool Residential Accommodation (GPRA) project.

Key Highlights

• Rs 2,169 crore Ahmedabad Metro Phase 2A and a Rs 1,234.91 crore Amaravati GPRA project were both cleared. • The 6.03 km Ahmedabad Metro corridor will strengthen connectivity between Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar, expanding the operational metro network to 77.63 km. • The Amaravati GPRA project will be developed over 17 acres and include 1,504 residential units across 11 towers, along with facilities such as a community hall, bank, post office, crèche, and shopping complex.

Sarvam AI Becomes India's Newest Unicorn (June 15, 2026)

Context / Why in News?

Bengaluru-based sovereign AI startup Sarvam AI raised $234 million in the first close of a $300 million Series B round, crossing the unicorn threshold.

Key Highlights

• Post-money valuation: $1.5 billion. HCLTech led as strategic investor with $150 million for a 10.46% stake; Bessemer Venture Partners co-led, with existing backers Khosla Ventures and Peak XV Partners also participating. • Founded in August 2023 by Vivek Raghavan and Pratyush Kumar (ex-AI4Bharat, IIT Madras); the company had earlier raised around $41 million in combined seed/Series A funding in December 2023. • Selected in 2025 under the IndiaAI Mission to build a sovereign large language model, the company received the largest compute subsidy under the programme — Rs 98.68 crore against a total compute bill of Rs 246.71 crore, for access to 4,096 Nvidia H100 GPUs over six months. • The government is considering a 1-2% equity stake in Sarvam via IndiaAI Mission support for the ongoing Series B round. • Sarvam unveiled 30-billion and 105-billion parameter open-source Indian-language models at the India AI Impact Summit in February 2026, where PM Modi also interacted with its Kaze AI smart glasses.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

IndiaAI Mission was approved by the Union Cabinet in March 2024, with a five-year outlay of Rs 10,371.92 crore. 'Sovereign AI' refers to a nation's capacity to build and control AI models and infrastructure independently of foreign providers — a live global policy theme.

Government Auctions 10 Critical Mineral Blocks in 7th Tranche (June 23, 2026)

Context / Why in News?

June 2026 Current Affairs Compilation | Page 20

The Ministry of Mines successfully auctioned 10 critical and strategic mineral blocks under the seventh tranche, marking further progress under India's Critical Mineral Mission.

Key Highlights

• The total number of critical/strategic mineral blocks auctioned reached 56 out of 88 offered so far — a success rate of over 63%. The tranche included minerals such as graphite, rare earth elements, vanadium, titanium, glauconite, and rock phosphate. • For the first time, critical mineral blocks were auctioned in Gujarat, Uttarakhand, and Telangana, while exploration licence blocks were also allotted in Arunachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Odisha under the second tranche of such auctions. • The Ministry said the initiative will boost domestic exploration and development of key minerals required for clean energy, electric mobility, electronics, defence, and advanced manufacturing, while reducing India's import dependence.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

Part of India's Critical Mineral Mission, aimed at building resilient domestic supply chains for minerals increasingly seen as strategic assets in the global economy.

June 2026 Current Affairs Compilation | Page 21

Defence & Security

Lt Gen Dhiraj Seth Takes Over as Chief of Army Staff (effective June 30, 2026)

Context / Why in News?

Lieutenant General Dhiraj Seth has assumed charge as the 31st Chief of the Army Staff (COAS), succeeding General Upendra Dwivedi, who retired after over four decades of service.

Key Highlights

• An officer from the Armoured Corps, General Seth is the first from this corps to become Army Chief since 1997. He was previously serving as Vice Chief of the Army Staff. • Commissioned into the Armoured Corps in December 1986, General Seth has held several key command and staff appointments across his nearly four-decade-long career, including command of the South Western and Southern Commands. • The Defence Ministry said his extensive operational and strategic experience has contributed significantly to the Indian Army's modernisation and combat readiness; he is expected to lead the Army's ongoing modernisation drive with a focus on technology, indigenous capabilities, and operational preparedness.

Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit Becomes Vice Chief of Air Staff (effective ~June 30, 2026)

Context / Why in News?

Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit has assumed charge as the new Vice Chief of the Air Staff (VCAS), succeeding Air Marshal Nagesh Kapoor, who retired on June 30, 2026.

Key Highlights

• A fighter pilot commissioned into the Indian Air Force in 1986, Air Marshal Dixit has over 3,500 flying hours and most recently served as Chief of Integrated Defence Staff during Operation Sindoor. • He is an alumnus of the National Defence Academy, Defence Services Staff College (Bangladesh), and the National Defence College.

DRDO's June 2026 Missile Test Series

Context / Why in News?

DRDO conducted a cluster of high-profile flight tests across the month, validating multiple layers of India's strike and missile defence capability.

Key Highlights

• RudraM-II (June 2, 2026): an air-to-surface missile flight-tested from an IAF Su-30 MKI; near-hypersonic, ~300 km range, with RF and IIR seekers for anti-radar and ground-attack roles. • Ballistic Missile Defence — AD-1 and AD-2 interceptors (June 10-11, 2026): two consecutive flight tests validated multi-layered BMD capability, including interception of ICBM-class threats. AD-1 is endo- atmospheric (short range); AD-2 is exo-atmospheric (longer range) — together completing India's BMD Phase- 2 programme. Phase-3 (AD-AH, AD-AM missiles) is underway. • NASM-MR — Naval Anti-Ship Missile-Medium Range (June 10-11, 2026): maiden flight test, ~300 km range, midcourse INS+GPS guidance, X-band AESA RF seeker for terminal guidance, sea-skimming radar altimeter. • LRLACM — Long Range Land Attack Cruise Missile (June 15, 2026): flight-tested from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha; fully indigenous, with the Aeronautical Development Establishment, Bengaluru, as nodal laboratory, witnessed by Indian Navy and IAF representatives.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

June 2026 Current Affairs Compilation | Page 22

Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur, Odisha, is DRDO's primary missile testing facility. India's BMD programme has two interceptor tiers — PAD (exo-atmospheric, 50-80 km) and AAD (endo-atmospheric, up to 30 km) — with AD-1/AD-2 representing the Phase-2 upgrade.

Defence Production Hits Record Rs 1.78 Lakh Crore (June 18, 2026)

Context / Why in News?

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh announced that India's defence production reached an all-time high of Rs 1.78 lakh crore in FY2025-26, registering a 15.6% increase over the previous year.

Key Highlights

• The achievement reflects the growing strength of the country's defence manufacturing sector, driven by policy support, increased private sector participation, and a strong focus on indigenous production. • The Minister added that rising export capabilities and new initiatives are expected to further accelerate growth in the sector.

India, Thailand Boost Defence Cooperation (June 17, 2026, Bangkok)

Context / Why in News?

India and Thailand agreed to deepen defence cooperation in manufacturing, research, innovation, and capability development during the 10th Thailand-India Defence Dialogue held in Bangkok.

Key Highlights

• The two sides reviewed the full spectrum of bilateral defence ties and discussed regional and global security issues, with a focus on the evolving security environment in the Indo-Pacific. • They also reaffirmed their commitment to expanding military exchanges, training, maritime cooperation, and collaboration under ASEAN-led regional mechanisms to promote peace, stability, and prosperity in the region.

Exercise KHAAN QUEST 2026 (June 20 – July 3, 2026, Five Hills Training Area, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia)

Context / Why in News?

The 23rd edition of the multilateral UN peacekeeping exercise marked its 20th anniversary since starting as a bilateral US-Mongolia exercise in 2003 (multilateral since 2006).

Key Highlights

• The Indian contingent comprised 40 personnel from the Jat Regiment (including two women officers), plus support elements from other Arms and Services. • Over 1,000 troops from 18 nations participated, conducted under Chapter VII of the UN Charter; drills included checkpoint procedures, cordon and search, patrolling, civilian evacuation, counter-IED procedures, combat first aid, and casualty evacuation. • The opening ceremony (June 20) was inaugurated by Mongolia's Defence Minister Batlut Damba and Chief of Defence Staff Lt Gen Ganbyamba Sunrev; the exercise concluded July 3 with closing remarks praising Indian Army professionalism.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

KHAAN QUEST is one of the largest annual multinational peacekeeping training exercises globally, distinct from India's bilateral exercises like Yudh Abhyas (USA), Malabar (Quad naval), and Garuda Shakti (Indonesia).

Rs 449 Crore GNSS Jammers to Strengthen Indian Navy's Operational Capability

Context / Why in News?

June 2026 Current Affairs Compilation | Page 23

The Ministry of Defence signed a Rs 449 crore contract for the procurement of 20 Enhanced Capability Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Jammers for the Indian Navy.

Key Highlights

• Developed under the Buy (Indian-IDDM) category with at least 75% indigenous content, the systems will be supplied by Accord Software and Systems Private Limited, Bengaluru. • The induction of these jammers will enhance the Navy's ability to degrade and disrupt adversary satellite navigation systems through signal interference and spoofing techniques. • The system will improve electronic warfare preparedness, expand operational flexibility, and enhance the Navy's capacity to operate in GPS-denied or contested zones, marking a key step in modernising India's maritime defence architecture under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative.

June 2026 Current Affairs Compilation | Page 24

Science, Technology & Environment

Indocolea devendrae — New Plant Genus Discovered in Kerala (June 15, 2026)

Context / Why in News?

Researchers studying bryophyte (moss/liverwort) diversity in the Kasaragod, Kannur, and Kozhikode forests of Kerala identified an entirely new plant genus.

Key Highlights

• The new genus 'Indocolea' (from 'India'), with species 'Indocolea devendrae', honours bryologist Dr Devendra Kumar Singh of the Botanical Survey of India (BSI). • It was first recorded in the Edayilakkad forests (Kasaragod) and Poyilkavu (Kozhikode), and was also found in the Aralam Butterfly Sanctuary, Kannur. • The plant has an unusual ecology, growing on the mushroom Phellinus fastuosus, which develops on tree trunks. • It is only the 5th bryophyte genus ever discovered in India — after Aitchisoniella (1914, Western Himalayas), Sewardiella (1915), Indopottia (2013, Silent Valley, Kerala), and Udaria/Ramudaria (2018/2020, Himachal Pradesh). • The species was initially misclassified under the existing genus Cylindrocolea; a detailed taxonomic study confirmed it warranted a wholly new genus.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

Bryophytes are non-vascular land plants (mosses, liverworts, hornworts) — a 'living fossil' plant group. The Botanical Survey of India (BSI), headquartered in Kolkata, is the nodal body for plant taxonomy in India, under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.

Meta to Set Up First India AI Data Centre in Jamnagar

Context / Why in News?

Meta has partnered with Reliance Industries to establish its first artificial intelligence-enabled data centre in India, marking a major investment in the country's digital infrastructure.

Key Highlights

• Under the agreement, Reliance will build a 168-megawatt data centre in Jamnagar, Gujarat, with options for future expansion. • Reliance Chairman Mukesh Ambani described the project as a major milestone for India's digital infrastructure, while Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg said the facility will strengthen the company's long-term commitment to India and help scale its AI capabilities worldwide. • Meta has also announced nearly 1 gigawatt of new renewable energy contracts in India to support its growing infrastructure and advance its goal of operating on 100% clean energy.

NMCG Expands Urban River Management Plans Across 60 Ganga Basin Cities (June 24, 2026)

Context / Why in News?

The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG), in collaboration with the National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA), has expanded Urban River Management Plans (URMPs) across around 60 cities in the Ganga Basin under the Namami Gange Programme.

Key Highlights

June 2026 Current Affairs Compilation | Page 25

• According to the Ministry of Jal Shakti, URMPs have been completed for 13 cities, while plans are under preparation for 27 cities under Phase-I and 33 cities under Phase-II. • The initiative aims to integrate river health with urban planning through measures such as pollution control, flood management, wetland restoration, riverfront development, and citizen participation. • Interventions identified through the URMP process include nature-based solutions, ecological restoration, innovative technologies, and community-centric approaches to address urban-river challenges and improve the health of river ecosystems. • The long-term goal is to extend coverage to all 97 cities along the main stem of the Ganga, with policymakers already looking beyond the river system for future expansion.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

The initiative is rooted in PM Modi's call at the National Ganga Council meeting in Kanpur, December 2019, for a shift from city-centric development to a river-centric approach placing rivers at the heart of urban planning.

Government Reaffirms Safety of the Ethanol Blending Programme (June 23-24, 2026)

Context / Why in News?

The government reaffirmed that the Ethanol Blending Programme is scientifically validated and continuously monitored, rejecting what it described as misleading claims circulating on social media about Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP).

Key Highlights

• No widespread incidents of engine failure or vehicle breakdown have been reported that can be attributed to ethanol blending since the introduction of E20 petrol; the government said the programme is closely tracked in consultation with oil marketing companies, automobile manufacturers, fuel testing agencies, and other stakeholders to ensure safety and performance standards. • The government also clarified that claims suggesting E20 fuel can invalidate vehicle insurance are incorrect, and that reported mileage dips relate to ethanol's lower energy content per litre, not vehicle damage. • Petrol with up to 20% ethanol and a minimum Research Octane Number (RON) of 95 has been mandated nationwide from April 1, 2026; the programme has saved India over Rs 1.4 lakh crore in foreign exchange since its 2003 launch.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

E20 = petrol blended with 20% ethanol by volume; RON (Research Octane Number) measures a fuel's resistance to engine knocking (pre-ignition).

June 2026 Current Affairs Compilation | Page 26

Sports, Awards & Persons In News

2026 FIFA World Cup Underway Across North America (from June 11, 2026)

Context / Why in News?

The 2026 FIFA World Cup is underway, ushering in a month-long celebration of football that has captured the attention of fans around the world. Hosted jointly by Mexico, the United States, and Canada, the tournament marks a historic milestone as the largest FIFA World Cup ever held.

Key Highlights

• For the first time, 48 teams are competing for football's most coveted trophy, expanding the tournament from its previous 32-team format. • A record 104 matches are scheduled across multiple venues in the three host nations, making this edition the most extensive in the competition's history. • The revamped format features 12 groups of four teams each; the top two teams from every group, along with the eight best third-placed teams, advance to the Round of 32, introducing a larger knockout stage and increasing opportunities for emerging football nations to make their mark on the global stage.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

2026 marks the first World Cup hosted jointly by three nations and the first with a 48-team format — a landmark structural change worth remembering for sports current-affairs questions.

2026 French Open (Roland-Garros) — concluded June 7, 2026

Context / Why in News?

The 125th edition of the French Open (96th as a Grand Slam) was held May 24 – June 7, 2026, at Stade Roland Garros, Paris.

Key Highlights

• Men's singles: Alexander Zverev (Germany) defeated Flavio Cobolli (Italy) 6-1, 4-6, 6-4, 6-7(5), 6-1 — his maiden Grand Slam title in his fourth major final, and the first German man to win the French Open since 1937. • Women's singles: Mirra Andreeva (Russia, age 19) won her first major title. • Mixed doubles: Sara Errani/Andrea Vavassori (Italy) successfully defended their title; defending men's champion Carlos Alcaraz withdrew before the tournament, while Jannik Sinner suffered an early upset. • Prize money totalled €61,723,000; the tournament retained human line judges, unlike other Grand Slams which have moved to electronic line-calling.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

Roland-Garros is the only Grand Slam played on clay. The four Grand Slams in calendar order: Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, US Open.

Padma Awards 2026 — Second Civil Investiture Ceremony (June 23-24, 2026)

Context / Why in News?

President Droupadi Murmu conferred 65 Padma Awards (2 Padma Vibhushan, 7 Padma Bhushan, 56 Padma Shri) at Rashtrapati Bhavan — the second of two Civil Investiture Ceremonies held this year, following the first on May 25, 2026.

Key Highlights

June 2026 Current Affairs Compilation | Page 27

• Notable recipients included tennis legend Dr Vijay Amritraj (Padma Bhushan), actor Mammootty, singer Alka Yagnik, and Jharkhand Mukti Morcha leader Shibu Soren, who received the Padma Bhushan posthumously. • Cricketer Rohit Sharma and IIT Madras Director Prof. Veezhinathan Kamakoti received the Padma Shri, while actor Satish Shah received it posthumously. • The ceremony was attended by PM Modi, Vice President C.P. Radhakrishnan, and Home Minister Amit Shah.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

Padma Awards, instituted in 1954, rank below the Bharat Ratna; the hierarchy is Ratna > Vibhushan > Bhushan > Shri. In Balaji Raghavan v Union of India (1996), the Supreme Court held that Padma Awards are not 'titles' barred by Article 18 of the Constitution.

Gallantry Awards — Defence Investiture Ceremony 2026, Phase-I (June 8, 2026)

Context / Why in News?

President Smt. Droupadi Murmu conferred 51 gallantry awards during Phase-I of the Defence Investiture Ceremony held at Rashtrapati Bhavan on June 8, 2026, honouring acts of exceptional courage, bravery, and devotion to duty in the face of grave danger.

Key Highlights

• The awards included seven Kirti Chakras (two posthumous), 15 Vir Chakras (three posthumous), and 29 Shaurya Chakras (one posthumous). • Among the recipients were Army, Air Force, and Navy personnel, as well as officers and jawans from the CRPF, Assam Rifles, and other security forces. • The honours recognised acts of courage in counter-terrorism, counter-bombardment, and humanitarian operations across Jammu & Kashmir, the Northeast, and other border regions.

Exam Insight / Static Takeaway

India's gallantry award hierarchy — wartime: Param Vir Chakra > Maha Vir Chakra > Vir Chakra; peacetime: Ashoka Chakra > Kirti Chakra > Shaurya Chakra.

Indian Boxers Dominate World Rankings, Jasmine Climbs to World No. 1

Context / Why in News?

Indian boxers continued their impressive rise in the latest World Boxing Rankings, with Jasmine Lamboria becoming World No. 1 in the women's 57kg category.

Key Highlights

• India also maintained a strong presence across weight divisions — Asian champions Priya Ghanghas (60kg) and Vishwanath Suresh (50kg) climbed into the top three, while Minakshi retained her World No. 1 position in the women's 48kg category. • Preeti moved up to No. 3, with Arundhati Choudhary (70kg), Pooja Rani (80kg), and Nupur (+80kg) all ranked World No. 2; Nikhat Zareen (51kg) and Lovlina Borgohain (75kg) also remained among the world's top-ranked boxers. • In the men's rankings, Sachin Siwach and Narender Berwal entered the top five after a string of strong international performances; Hitesh Gulia (70kg) held on to the No. 6 spot, Abhinash Jamwal (65kg) was ranked eighth, and Akash (75kg) and Lokesh (85kg) also secured places in the top 10.

India Beats Bangladesh 3-1 — Record Sixth SAFF Women's Championship Title (June 6, 2026, Madgaon, Goa)

Context / Why in News?

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India defeated defending champions Bangladesh 3-1 in the SAFF Women's Championship 2026 final at Madgaon, Goa, to lift the trophy for a record sixth time.

Key Highlights

• With the victory, the Blue Tigresses brought the prestigious title back to India after a gap of seven years. In the final, India took the lead in the first half through Pyari Xaxa, but Bangladesh fought back as Ritu Porna Chakma scored the equaliser, leaving the match tied 1-1 at halftime. • The Indian side dominated the second half, with Sanfida restoring the lead before Linda Kom added a third goal to reclaim India's South Asian bragging rights.

India Win Men's U-18 Asia Cup Hockey Title, Women Claim Bronze (June 6, 2026, Kakamigahara, Japan)

Context / Why in News?

India's Men's Under-18 Hockey Team clinched the Asia Cup 2026 title for the third time after defeating hosts Japan 4-1 in the final at Kakamigahara on June 6, 2026.

Key Highlights

• Ashish Purti starred with a hat-trick, while captain Ketan Kushwaha added another goal to seal a dominant victory; Gaku Numada scored the lone goal for Japan. • In the women's competition, India secured the bronze medal with a convincing 3-0 win over South Korea.

India Clinch Second Women's Nations Cup Title (June 22, 2026, Auckland)

Context / Why in News?

India clinched the FIH Women's Nations Cup 2026 title with a 2-0 victory over hosts New Zealand in the final played in Auckland on June 22, 2026, securing promotion to the FIH Women's Pro League for the next season.

Key Highlights

• Navneet Kaur opened the scoring in the fourth minute before Sunelita Toppo doubled India's lead in the 15th minute. The Indian team then produced a disciplined defensive display to keep New Zealand scoreless and seal the championship. • India remained unbeaten throughout the tournament, registering wins over the United States, Japan, and Uruguay in the group stage before defeating Chile 6-0 in the semi-final. • The title is India's second Women's Nations Cup crown after winning the inaugural edition in 2022. Deepika finished as the joint top-scorer of the tournament, while Lalremsiami was named Player of the Match in the final.

India Bag 12 Medals, Including Eight Golds, at Usti nad Labem Boxing Grand Prix (June 22, 2026, Czechia)

Context / Why in News?

India concluded its campaign at the 56th Grand Prix Usti nad Labem in Czechia on June 22, 2026, with an impressive haul of 12 medals, including eight golds, showcasing strong form ahead of the Commonwealth Games.

Key Highlights

• The women's team won four gold medals through Olympic medallist Lovlina Borgohain (75kg), reigning Asian champion Preeti Pawar (54kg), Sakshi Chaudhary (51kg), and Priya Ghanghas (60kg), while Parveen Hooda (65kg) secured a silver medal. • The men's team matched the women's gold tally, with Jadumani Singh (55kg), Sachin (60kg), Ankush (80kg), and Narender (+90kg) emerging as champions in their respective categories.

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• Aditya Pratap Yadav (65kg) and Kapil Pokhariya (90kg) won silver medals, while Sumit Kundu (70kg) claimed a bronze medal to round out India's medal tally.

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Important Days, Themes & Quick Facts (June 2026)

Exam Insight

For Prelims, note the nodal UN agency for each day (UNEP for Environment Day, UNHCR for Refugee Day) and India-specific angles (Yoga Day's Indian origin) — these are recurring MCQ patterns.

Main compilation notes: (1) Haryana Culture/Tourism/Sports had no verified June-dated item — flagged rather than padded with wrong-dated content. (2) All items cross-checked across multiple independent sources and/or the official Employment News (Government of India) weekly digest, including six items originally flagged undated that were subsequently verified to genuine June 2026 dates through further research.

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Addendum: Early July 2026 Current Affairs

These items are genuinely dated July 2026, outside this document's June 2026 scope, and are kept separate here so the main compilation's dating stays accurate.

National

VB-G RAM G Act Comes into Force (July 1, 2026) The Viksit Bharat–Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) (VB-G RAM G) Act, 2025 came into force across India on July 1, 2026, increasing the statutory wage employment guarantee from 100 days to 125 days for every eligible rural household.

• The Centre made an interim allocation of Rs 95,692.31 crore to States and Union Territories for uninterrupted implementation and timely wage payments.

General Dhiraj Seth Takes Charge as New Army Chief This entry in the Employment News July issue reports the formal charge-taking ceremony for General Dhiraj Seth as the 31st Chief of the Army Staff — the substantive appointment, effective June 30, 2026, is already covered in full under Section 5 above.

INS Trikand Foils Piracy Attempt on MV Golden Arsenal (July 2, 2026) The Indian Navy's INS Trikand foiled a piracy attempt on merchant vessel MV Golden Arsenal in the Gulf of Aden, about 300 nautical miles east-northeast of Djibouti, while the vessel was sailing from Aden, Yemen.

• The vessel was carrying 21 crew members, including one Indian national; although the ship's bridge sustained damage, the crew remained safe after taking shelter in the vessel's citadel, and the Navy deployed a P-8I maritime patrol aircraft for surveillance before INS Trikand concluded the anti-piracy operation.

Centre Seeks Explanation from Meta Over WhatsApp Username Feature The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology issued a notice to Meta over the rollout of WhatsApp's new username feature in India, directing the company to submit a detailed explanation within three days and asking Meta not to roll out the feature until consultations are completed.

• Officials raised concerns that the feature, which allows users to communicate without sharing phone numbers, could increase the risk of online fraud, phishing, digital arrest scams, impersonation, and identity spoofing.

Economy

India to Raise Oil Refining Capacity to 300 MMT Annually (July 2, 2026) Union Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister Shri Hardeep Singh Puri announced that India will expand its oil refining capacity to 300 million metric tonnes (MMT) per annum within the next six to twelve months, with the first greenfield refinery in a decade currently being established.

Textile PLI Round-3 to Create 36,000 New Jobs 96 companies have now been approved under Round-3 of the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for Textiles, with the projects expected to generate more than 36,000 jobs and attract investments worth Rs 12,822 crore, across Man-Made Fibre (MMF) apparel, MMF fabrics, and technical textiles.

TRIFED Launches Exclusive Brand RISA to Promote Tribal Crafts

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The Tribal Cooperative Marketing Federation of India (TRIFED), under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, has launched RISA — Timeless Tribal, a premium brand for tribal textiles, embroideries, and handicrafts, along with an exclusive RISA store in New Delhi to create a distinct identity for tribal products.

International

India, Japan Expand Strategic Partnership at 16th Annual Summit (July 2, 2026) PM Modi and Japanese PM Sanae Takaichi held the 16th India-Japan Annual Summit in New Delhi on July 2, 2026, adopting a joint statement titled 'Advancing a Partnership of Strategic Convergence and Trust for Shared Growth, Prosperity and Resilience.'

• The two sides agreed to hold the fourth India-Japan 2+2 Ministerial Meeting later in the year, and adopted the India-Japan Joint Declaration on Economic Security Cooperation.

India Expands Quake Relief in Venezuela (Operation Amistad — ongoing follow-up) This July report confirms continued relief operations following the June 24, 2026 earthquakes covered in Section 3 above, with the Indian Army Field Hospital continuing to provide medical care under Operation Amistad.

Sports

Ethan Vaz Becomes India's 96th Chess Grandmaster Fourteen-year-old International Master Ethan Vaz from Goa became India's 96th Chess Grandmaster after securing his third and final Grandmaster norm at the Sarajevo GM Mix tournament in Bosnia and Herzegovina, winning the tournament ahead of 10 Grandmasters.

• He becomes Goa's third Grandmaster after Anurag Mhamal and Leon Mendonca; born September 3, 2011, Ethan has a live FIDE rating of 2522, and earned his first two GM norms in Bosnia and Herzegovina (October 2025) and Serbia (January 2026).

Addendum note: If a full July 2026 current affairs compilation is wanted next, these items can be expanded into complete case-study format matching Sections 1-8 above.

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